Singaporeans travelling to or from Johor Bahru via land checkpoints will be able to clear immigration using QR codes very soon, with Malaysia trialling its National Integrated Immigration System ...

A Python library for creating swarm-style multi-agent systems using LangGraph. A swarm is a type of multi-agent architecture where agents dynamically hand off control to one another based on their ...

Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have achieved remarkable success in solving static traveling salesman problems (TSP). However, dynamic TSP (DTSP), with the random appearance of new ...

1 Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe 2 Department of Mathematics, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana This study develops a ...