Abstract: The development of conventional augmented reality (AR) works typically involves complex environment setup, programming development, high costs, and long development cycles, requiring ...

Abstract: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) rely significantly on activation functions for optimal performance. Traditional activation functions such as ReLU and Sigmoid are commonly used. However, ...

An inherent principle of publication is that others should be able to replicate and build upon the authors' published claims. A condition of publication in a Nature Portfolio journal is that authors ...